Online Publishing and Advertising: The Fine Line
by Laura Fillmore
Presented at Meckler's Internet World
San Jose, California
April, 1995
Copyright © 1995–2024 by Laura Fillmore; written permission required to reprint.
laura@obs.com
This is a work-in-process. Please use this only with proper attribution
to Laura Fillmore, Online BookStore, 1995.
Publishing: Living Digitally in Public
Every person or company putting forth ideas and information on the public Internet becomes a publisher.
Apart together: Separating private and professional lives online just as difficult as differentiating publishing and advertising?
What's for sale?
Products, Services, Thoughts?
It's the Process, not the Product:
"The trend in ads, then, is away from the consumer picture of product to the producer image of process. The corporate image of process includes the consumer in the producer role as well."
Marshall McLuhan, "Understanding Media"
The Past Isn't Dead, It Isn't Even Past:
Publishing and Advertising Then and Now
Then:
First ads were icons; in Roman times, most people couldn't read. (Gravedigger symbolized by a pickaxe and a lamp.) By the Middle Ages, most commercial sites had icons representing them on signs.
Now:
"It is the powerful mosaic and iconic thrust in our experience that explains the paradox of the upsurge of "Time" and "Newsweek" and similar magazines. These magazines present the news in a compressed mosaic form that is a real parallel to the ad world."
Marshall McLuhan.
Increasing use of clickable images and icons online.
Then:
In 1141, taverns in France hired public criers to give out free samples
Now:
"Sponsored" publishing is the prevalent form of Internet publishing today; free access to samples of texts and ideas
- Online BookStore
- Dial-a-Book
- Macmillan Computer Publishing
- Time Warner Electronic Publishing
- McGraw-Hill
- Random House
Ad competition
Then:
Prevalent form of advertising in 1800s was billstickers. Successful advertisers competed in time and space by pasting over the work of their competitors in places of transit such as railroad stations
Now:
Online publishers and advertisers "compete" by copying files and source codes then modifying each other's work and becoming supersets.
Ad Age Words of Wisdom:
David Ogilvy: "Advertising is a place where the selfish interests of the manufacturer coincides with the interests of society."
Jim Young in "A Technique for Producing Ideas": Every good creative advertising man has two noticeable characteristics: he is fascinated in all subjects--say from Egyptian burial customs to Modern Art--and he is an extensive browser, in all fields of information.
"For it is so with the advertising man as with the cow: no browsing, no milk."
"Let's follow it and see where it eats..." Runic inscription
The Sponsored Model
Sponsored publishing not new in conventional media
- Newspapers--largely advertiser paid medium
- Magazines--advertisers and users
- TV--advertiser and user-paid
- Books--starting in late 70s sponsored books, TV tie-ins, product spin-offs
Paradox of Doing Business on the Internet: To Make Money You Have to Give It Away for Free
"Internet Companion: A Beginner's Guide to Global Networking" by Tracy LaQuey (Addison-Wesley, 1992)
- ASCII files posted in 1992, free for Anonymous FTP
- Beginning of OBS in 1992
- Access to Information and Ideas Is What Matters
- Contained vs. Distributed models
- Copies don't matter any more
- Hybrid model: "virtual" book helps sell "real" book
McGraw Hill: Wiggins, "Internet for Everyone"
- Time a factor: online files complement printed book
- Gumball sponsorship model debuts
- Politics of Pointing
- The Reader Rules
Hit- or Traffic-Based Sponsorship model adopted by "Global Network Navigator" and "Hot Wired"
- Hit-based sponsorship fees
- What do Hits mean anyway?
- $7500-$10,000/month for lead spot
What's for sale online is the rare and migratory bird called "attention" of readers
Keep Those Hits Coming: Context for Our Tour
What is a Hit, and Does Being Popular Really Matter?
Sets and Supersets: Politics of Pointing
Differentiating editorial from commercial
Make it Kinetic
Context rather than Content
Beyond the Particular and into the Generic:
- An Internet "Book" becomes "Evolving Internet Resources"
- A Map Company becomes Custom Maps For You
Interactivity and the Open Work
Examples in Fiction and Nonfiction:
Nelson Mandela's "Long Walk to Freedom" and "The Lidsky Files"
Distributive characteristics of Mandela book:
- External Link Set: Customizing for the Reader
- News Feed
- Maps
- Store
- Educational Institutions
Open Work Characteristics of Kemske work:
- Reader no longer anonymous
- Reader changes work of art
- Recorded reading: context from content
- Customization of art and information
- Reader as participant: Recorded thought tomorrow's commodity
- Meritocracy of Mind, Maybe?
Why we are here?
Following The Money Trail
Who Pays for this Information That Wants to Be Free, Anyhow?
Fiscal Responsibility in Free-access Distributive Publishing
Time Warner and Mandela project:
- Advertising and Publicity for Book
- Geographical distribution (EUnet and OBS team up to place it on servers in three continents)
- New markets: German market, multiple languages
- R&D: statistical analysis of how people read online
- Selling books online worldwide
- External Link Set: Customizing for the reader
It Pays to Participate: Reader/Users' Information for Sale
- Grants Flowers: Friendly Customization
- Burlington Coat Factory: Product discounting
- On the Soft side: This space for rent (point to head): PPLNet
Where Publishing and Advertising Merge: the Push/Pull Interface
Lee Iacocca and the reader-driven van syndrome
AT&T and the Fairy Tale "Push"
MasterCard and the Anonymous "Pull"
MCI's Gramercy Press sets the stage for a new era in publishing:
- It's empty!
- It's an ad! It's a game!
- Progressive, not retrofitting 500 years of publishing into new medium
- Click on Darlene and sell your prose.
- Subtle marketing by pretending to be something else
"The product matters less as the audience participation increases."
McLuhan again
Dissolutions of Time and Space
Advertising as a state of mind
- Not a space ad
- Not 60 second spot
- Creates tension between positive content (fostering ideas arising from audience participation and original thought) and commercial message (publishing or advertising solely with the goal of monetary or political gain)
Publishing Conundra
- Is Distributive Publishing the end of competition in a capitalistic publishing environment?
- What will take its place?
- Transcendental computing in a Meritocracy of Mind--with Tollbooth?
- Pincer movement in publishing
- Corporate Publishing
- Every Client a Server--Individuals as Publishers
Where are the publishers of tomorrow, working in the place where ideas grow?
Tomorrow's Internet World: Basically 'Bots
From Silicon Alley to Silicon Valley: Thoughts for the Next Conference
Agents and 'Bots as alteregos for our publishing needs, sold to us by advertisers and built by frontiersmen
"WOWser" Browser Butlers that anticipate--and shop for-- our physical and intellectual needs
As minds and machines marry, kiss those clunky passwords goodbye
- Corneal mapping
- Recorded Fingers on the Screen
OBS moves from what will too soon seem like the "naive" present, to tomorrow's models of Digital Evolution, by producing with Random House a distributive version of Nicholas Negroponte's "Being Digital".
Everyone in This Room Will Help Make Digital Evolution Happen; It Can't Happen Without Us....Yet.
Thank You.
Copyright © 1995–2024 by Laura Fillmore; written permission required to reprint.
laura@obs.com
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